Osisko Gold Royalties: A Stable Purchase-The-Dip Candidate (NYSE:OR)


Claude Laprise
2022 was a tricky 12 months for the Gold Miners Index (GDX) and whereas a number of miners rallied to complete the 12 months within the seasonally sturdy interval, we have seen appreciable positive aspects given again since January. The poor efficiency on a trailing one-year foundation for the producers among the many GDX is not stunning given that almost all of the margin profit from a $400/oz enhance within the gold value ($1,800/oz vs. $1,400/oz) has been eroded by inflationary pressures (gasoline, electrical energy, labor, metal, cyanide, lime, and different consumables), with minimal margin enchancment and better share counts for a lot of firms on account of acquisitions and or capital raises to fund progress initiatives or pad stability sheets.

Gold Producer Universe – Annual Money Prices, AISC, Gold Worth, & AISC Margins (Firm Filings, Writer’s Chart)
Some traders have argued that the Gold Miners Index has no enterprise buying and selling under $35.00 when it traded as excessive as $45.00 in July 2020 with the gold value buying and selling simply $150/oz decrease. Nevertheless, I see this as a really superficial argument when we have now seen significant share dilution amongst producers and even some royalty/streaming firms and margins are in a lot worse form than 2020. In truth, AISC margins sector-wide declined ~30% from FY2020 (~$725/oz) to FY2022 (~$500/oz), and that’s regardless of a barely larger common realized gold value reported sector-wide. So, whereas one may consider gold producers ought to commerce larger if the gold value is at larger ranges, this argument is barely legitimate if that profit really flowed via to their backside line (which it did not).
As I identified after I was taking income on a number of positions in January and early February, I could not disagree extra with this view as a result of it utterly ignores share dilution for many firms (with some instances of 40% plus dilution) and extreme margin compression for roughly 70% of the index. To disregard that is to bury one’s head within the sand and solely selectively take a look at the information factors that match one’s bullish thesis and that is an effective way to ensure underperformance long-term. In truth, regardless of the weaker margins and share dilution witnessed over the previous twelve months, sentiment for miners (proven under) rocketed larger than April 2022 ranges, offering a superb alternative to guide some income into power.

Gold Miners Sentiment vs. GDX (Writer’s Knowledge & Chart)
Fortuitously, not all GDX holdings are created equal, and the royalty/streaming firms have been insulated from this extreme margin compression on account of their engaging enterprise fashions. In truth, Osisko Gold Royalties (NYSE:OR) put up report outcomes final 12 months regardless of the difficult 12 months for the sector. Let’s take a better look under:
All figures are in United States {Dollars} until in any other case famous. All references to “Osisko” discuss with Osisko Gold Royalties.
This autumn & FY2022 Outcomes
Osisko Gold Royalties (“Osisko”) launched its This autumn and FY2022 outcomes final month, reporting report quarterly gold-equivalent ounces [GEOs] earned (~25,000 GEOs), report annual GEOs earned (~89,400 GEOs), and report FY2022 income and money circulate of C$217.8 million (9% progress year-over-year) and C$175.1 million (15% progress year-over-year). These sturdy outcomes had been pushed by the resumption of contributions from Renard, larger manufacturing from Seabee, Island, Lamaque, and Mantos Blancos, and a strong contribution from First Majestic’s (AG) Ermitano Mine that feeds its Santa Elena Operation. Notably, these report outcomes had been achieved regardless of no assist from metals costs and a tricky 12 months at Eagle and a slower than deliberate ramp-up to 7.3 million tonnes every year throughput charges at Mantos Blancos.

Osisko – Quarterly GEOs Earned (Firm Filings, Writer’s Chart)
Whereas the working outcomes had been strong with a powerful 93% money margin, traders can stay up for new information this 12 months as properly based mostly on steering of 95,000 to 100,000 GEOs (6% progress on the mid-point). Nevertheless, for a royalty/streaming, the true information is not a lot rear-view mirror annual outcomes or this 12 months’s steering, however the long-term outlook and developments occurring in real-time at accomplice’s property throughout the royalty/streaming portfolio. On this division, Osisko’s companions had an unimaginable 12 months from an exploration success and useful resource progress standpoint and Osisko will profit from these developments for years (and in some instances many years) to come back.

Canadian Malartic Mine/Odyssey – Reserves & M&I Assets (Firm Filings, Writer’s Chart)
One case value highlighting is the Canadian Malartic Partnership’s success hitting mineralization greater than 1.5 kilometers east of the present East Gouldie useful resource on the Odyssey Underground Mine which can start manufacturing this quarter and rising the full useful resource base. Because the chart above reveals, whereas open-pit reserves declined on account of mining depletion, Odyssey reported its first reserves, its measured & indicated [M&I] sources had been comparatively flat, and East Malartic noticed a slight enhance in M&I sources. In the meantime, East Gouldie noticed a good portion of inferred sources moved into the upper confidence M&I class, with 5.3 million of indicated sources in place at year-end at a mean grade of three.29 grams per tonne of gold (triple the present head grade at Canadian Malartic).
Notably, this excludes ~9.2 million ounces of inferred sources at East Malartic, East Gouldie, and Odyssey, and we nonetheless have not seen any sources reported on the japanese extension of East Gouldie, Titan, nor the potential western extension of East Gouldie in direction of Norrie. Therefore, there appears to be like to be important upside to this useful resource base, with the potential for this to in the end develop to twenty.0+ million ounces of gold mixed throughout all classes (reserves, M&I, and inferred sources). That is an enviable place to be in for Osisko Gold Royalties which holds an enormous 5.0% NSR on the highest-grade and highest-priority zone (East Gouldie), and an efficient ~4.50% NSR on Odyssey when averaging out its 3-5% royalty that differs throughout zones. Let’s take a look at different developments under:
Double Dipping In The Abitibi Gold Belt
Until an investor has been residing beneath a rock, they’re possible fairly conversant in Agnico Eagle Mines (AEM), the third largest gold producer globally that has prolonged its lead previous names like AngloGold Ashanti (AU) and Gold Fields (GFI) with its current M&A exercise. On condition that Agnico is without doubt one of the most well-respected miners with industry-leading margins, a glowing observe report of reserve alternative, and a predominantly Tier-1 jurisdictional profile, one could be hard-pressed to discover a higher technique to get leverage to the gold value exterior of Agnico Eagle. Nevertheless, in Osisko’s case, it affords publicity to a number of of Agnico’s property (together with one in every of its top-2 property) with the additional benefit of insulation from progress capital, sustaining capital, and inflationary pressures due to its royalty enterprise mannequin, with the next publicity:
- Akasaba West (2.5% NSR)
- Canadian Malartic, excluding Odyssey (5.0% NSR)
- Hammond Reef (2.0% NSR)
- Holloway McDermott (15% NPI)
- Kirkland Lake Camp, together with Amalgamated Kirkland (2.0% NSR)
- Odyssey Underground (3.0 -5.0% NSR)
- Higher Beaver (2.0% NSR)
- Teck Hughes (1.0% NSR)
Probably the most important asset is the manufacturing Canadian Malartic Mine (5.0% NSR) and the soon-to-be producing Odyssey Underground Mine, with a 5.0% NSR on probably the most well-endowed zone: East Gouldie (plus 5.0% on Odyssey South and the western half of East Malartic). Nevertheless, there are a number of different key property on this checklist, and one necessary one is the Kirkland Lake Camp. The publicity to the ~25,000 hectares of land on this camp is one cause I used to be bullish on Osisko final 12 months, on condition that the borders had been coming off of this camp following the Agnico/Kirkland merger, much like when the 2 largest gold majors teamed up in Nevada to create Nevada Gold Mines LLC and a extra worthwhile and sustainable set of mining complexes (Carlin, Cortez, Turquoise Ridge).

Abitibi Gold Belt – Agnico Eagle Operations/Initiatives (Agnico Eagle Presentation)

Kirkland Lake Camp – Osisko Royalty Protection (Firm Filings)
With the Abitibi Gold Belt (proven above), Osisko Gold Royalties has seen an improve within the sense that Amalgamated Kirkland (potential to contribute as much as 40,000 ounces) is not orphaned subsequent to the Macassa Mine and Higher Beaver both within the camp, with two Agnico owned mills to the west and northwest (Macassa and Holt). Nevertheless, with the acquisition of Yamana by Agnico (which provides Agnico full management of what will get fed to the 60,000 tonne per day Canadian Malartic Mill), the outlook has improved even additional. The rationale? Put up-2028, the Canadian Malartic Mill could have ~40,000 tonnes of extra capability, and somewhat than constructing a stand-alone plant to course of Wasamac, Higher Beaver (2.0% NSR), and or Higher Canada materials (2.0% NSR), Agnico might take a look at making room at current services, resembling Canadian Malartic.
Based mostly on an assumption of common annual manufacturing of ~200,000 gold-equivalent ounces from Higher Beaver for the primary 5 years and a 2.0% NSR, Osisko Gold Royalties would get pleasure from $3.8 million in income starting in 2029 at a $1,900/oz gold value. Nevertheless, on condition that Agnico is now probably processing ore on the Canadian Malartic Mill, given the surplus capability and its technique of leveraging off current infrastructure, Osisko Gold Royalties might “double dip” based mostly on its $0.40/tonne royalty on any materials processed at Canadian Malartic that is not on its royalty floor. Assuming a 4,500 tonne per day processing charge for Higher Beaver materials, this could translate to a further ~$660,000 in income every year, translating to whole income from Higher Beaver of ~$4.5 million.
Though this determine might not seem that important within the grand scheme of issues (2,000+ GEOs every year), there are different property more likely to be unlocked within the area, and that would even have double-dip potential relying on grades and haulage prices. This contains Higher Canada and Anoki-McBean within the Kirkland Lake Camp which are lower-grade than Higher Beaver at ~6.0 grams per tonne gold-equivalent, however nonetheless have engaging grades in a situation the place there’s extra mill capability and sunk capital simply over 100 kilometers east, which is the case for Agnico Eagle. In fact, another choice (though Osisko would not get the double dip profit) is processing at a better mill resembling Holt. Whereas early to take a position, this might add one other 1,000 GEOs every year exterior of Higher Beaver.
Lastly, and as I identified on the time of the Kirkland/Agnico merger, Osisko Gold Royalties might see a small contribution beginning in 2024 with materials from Amalgamated Kirkland (AK Deposit), that sits simply east of Macassa and nearer to floor. Though not an enormous needle-mover, ~30,000 ounces from AK despatched to the LZ5 mill circuit on the LaRonde Complicated (130 kilometers to the east) would translate to a further ~$1.1 million in income every year, giving the area whole contribution potential of 4,000+ GEOs (~4% progress vs. FY2023 steering) when factoring in Amalgamated Kirkland, Higher Canada, and Higher Beaver, plus upside from double dipping on the Canadian Malartic Mill (per tonne royalty on exterior feed).
As famous in Agnico’s current This autumn/FY2022 outcomes, it’s evaluating the potential of transporting ore from Higher Beaver to the foremost railway line, which lies 7.0 kilometers away, which might then drop this materials lower than 5 kilometers north of the Canadian Malartic Mill to be scooped up for future processing.
Osisko’s Different Alternatives Proceed To Develop
Except for the elephant within the royalty portfolio, Odyssey Underground, which I’ve mentioned at size in previous updates, Osisko has a number of different proverbial irons within the fireplace that may contribute to future attributable manufacturing. The under chart highlights a few of these alternatives with potential contribution dates in addition to how important these might be from a gold-equivalent ounce standpoint. A few of these embody superior stage initiatives like Windfall (Quebec), Hermosa (Arizona), and Alpala (Ecuador), with these three mixed having the potential to contribute properly over 15,000 GEOs every year.
Different comparatively earlier-stage alternatives embody Marimaca (Chile), West Kenya (Tanzania), Kandiole (Mali), Gold Rock (Nevada), Oracle Ridge (Arizona), La Fortuna (Mexico), WKP (New Zealand), and Marban (Quebec). These eight alternatives might mix for one more ~15,000 GEOs every year. I might argue that there is a excessive likelihood that a minimum of half of those initiatives head into manufacturing by 2030. As well as, there are some alternatives the place it was troublesome to assign worth that seem to have a brighter future. Some examples embody Amulsar which was lately approved for restart, Magino Underground, which can be pursued extra actively beneath a brand new CEO and a deal with Tier-1 jurisdiction operations, and a sleeper asset that is become an enormous: Corvette.
Assuming the entire alternatives highlighted within the under chart are in manufacturing as of 2030, we’d see incremental annual manufacturing of 100,000+ GEOs every year. Nevertheless, even when we take a conservative view and assume simply half of them come on-line, this nonetheless provides as much as 50,000+ GEOs or practically 60% progress vs. present attributable manufacturing ranges. So, there’s appreciable progress right here on condition that that is exterior of natural progress on at present producing property and it assumes Osisko completes no additional transactions on producing/near-term producing property within the subsequent six years.

Osisko – Potential Future Contributions (Potential GEO Manufacturing Per Asset) (Firm Filings, Writer’s Chart & Estimates)
Concerning the latter alternative, Osisko holds a 2.0% NSR on Patriot Battery Metals (OTCQX:PMETF) Corvette Property in Quebec, with the corporate reporting blockbuster outcomes over the previous 12 months. Spotlight intercepts embody 159.7 meters at 1.65% lithium oxide (Li2O) and 131.2 meters at 1.96% Li2O intersected earlier this 12 months, which aren’t solely high-grade, however very thick intersections, making this a particular discovery. It is nonetheless early days and I would not anticipate first manufacturing till 2029 earliest. Nonetheless, the grades, scale and probably simple circulate sheet might entice a significant. Nevertheless, even when not operated by a significant, this appears to be like to be a venture able to producing upwards of $1.0 billion in income every year as soon as in industrial manufacturing, even at conservative spodumene costs.

Corvette Property & Lithium Pegmatite Outcrops (Corvette Technical Report)
Patriot Battery Metals famous in December that it had achieved 79% restoration in dense media separation [DMS] check work, with the potential for a easy DMS processing plant with out the requirement for floatation. In keeping with Patriot Battery Metals’ current Technical Report, all 111 claims on the FCI East and West declare blocks at Corvette are topic to a 2.0% NSR held by Osisko Gold Royalties with no buyback provisions (plus a 1.5% to three.5% sliding scale NSR on treasured metals).

Patriot Battery Metals – CV-5 Mineralization (Firm Web site)
Even utilizing a really preliminary estimate of $800 million in annual income from this venture starting in 2030, that is definitely a needle-mover. It is because based mostly on a 2.0% NSR and simply 70% royalty protection, this might translate to annual income of $11.2 million or ~6,200 GEOs every year at an $1,800/oz gold value assumption. If we evaluate this to Osisko’s ~90,000 GEO attributable manufacturing profile, this asset that I assigned no worth to beforehand might provide ~7% manufacturing progress by the top of the last decade relative to Osisko’s present attributable manufacturing profile. So, whereas I might warning that it is nonetheless very early, that is definitely a welcome shock to the Osisko funding thesis.
Lastly, I might be remiss to not word that Osisko has a number of different monsters in its royalty portfolio that would considerably enhance the corporate’s money circulate technology, together with On line casino (18,000+ GEOs every year), Pine Level (8,000+ GEOs every year), Horne 5 (20,000+ GEOs every year), Again Forty (15,000+ GEOs every year), White Pine (20,000+ GEOs every year), and Spring Valley (4,000+ GEOs every year). Even when simply one in every of these property heads into manufacturing, we might see 10-20% progress relative to Osisko’s present attributable manufacturing profile, and if two or extra head into manufacturing, Osisko’s present path towards ~140,000 GEOs all of a sudden appears to be like extra like a path to 200,000 GEOs).
Just lately, a joint-venture was announced at Pine Point with Appian Pure Assets Fund (~$80 million worth) to accumulate an undivided 60% curiosity in Pine Level, a pleasant vote of confidence within the asset, and a significant money injection to assist transfer it ahead.
So, what does this all imply for the corporate?
Between natural progress at high property like Island Gold (Part III), Eagle (Venture 250), Mantos Blancos (7.3 Million Tonne & Potential 10 Million Tonne Growth), Tintic (Throughput Growth), new massive property more likely to come on-line or already in development (Windfall, Higher Beaver, San Antonio, Tocantinzinho), the potential for a second shaft at Odyssey, and the deep portfolio exterior of those property, Osisko Gold Royalties is arguably a significant royalty/streaming firm (200,000+ GEOs every year) disguised as a mid-tier. In truth, I might argue that the standard and scale of this royalty/streaming portfolio is unmatched exterior of the top-3 treasured metals royalty/streaming firms with a mean market cap of ~$17.0 billion.

Osisko – Conservative & Upside Case of Estimated Annual GEOs Earned (Firm Filings, Writer’s Chart)
Trying on the chart which reveals the corporate’s present, historic and future attributable manufacturing profiles above (latter based mostly on my estimates), I see the potential for Osisko to get pleasure from 38% progress within the conservative case (89,400 to 123,000 GEOs), and as much as 50% progress in an upside case (89,400 to 135,000 GEOs) from FY2022 to FY2026. Which means no matter what treasured metals costs do over the subsequent few years, Osisko will proceed to report ends in income and money circulate and this elevated money circulate might assist it to transact on bigger offers assuming a good marketplace for transacting. Looking to 2030, I consider a conservative case is 180,000 GEOs (101% progress), with an upside case of 222,000 GEOs (~150% progress).
Even when we use a conservative $1,950/oz common gold value in 2030 and assume Osisko has an attributable manufacturing profile of 200,000 GEOs (mid-point of conservative and upside estimates), this could translate to roughly $390 million in annual income and $300+ million in annual money circulate. Making use of a money circulate a number of of 24.0 to replicate its Tier-1 jurisdictional profile might translate to a long-term honest worth for the inventory of ~$7.2 billion or a good worth of ~$37.50 per share (assuming 192 million shares excellent). This can be a very conceptual long-term goal, and far can occur in eight years. Nonetheless, the purpose is to point out simply how spectacular Osisko’s pipeline is and what the true potential is for this portfolio long-term.
Whereas these additional out estimates assume a minimum of one modest transaction per 12 months post-2024 to extend attributable manufacturing, I believe this can be a brutally conservative estimate on condition that Osisko might be producing over US$150 million in money circulate per 12 months that it might probably put to work. This can be a key differentiator vs. different high-growth tales within the junior royalty/streaming house that do not have the dimensions to make significant offers with money circulate, that means that new offers will come on the expense of share dilution or high-cost debt, like we proceed to see with Metalla (MTA).
So, with a robust stability sheet, important liquidity, and one of many higher-quality royalty/streaming portfolios sector-wide, I’m hard-pressed to discover a higher risk-adjusted technique to play the dear metals sector for long-term traders. In truth, I’m amazed that we have now not seen a suitor take a look at buying Osisko Gold Royalties on the premise of including publicity to 2 world-class ore our bodies (Odyssey and Windfall), particularly given the worth we have seen paid to scoop up royalties elsewhere in Tier-1 jurisdictions, resembling current offers on Cortez, Nice Bear, Purple Chris, and Magino.
Abstract
There is no query that Franco-Nevada (FNV) and different main gamers have distinctive enterprise fashions and profit from inflation-protection, scale, and diversification, making them staples for a portfolio hungry for treasured metals publicity and diversification. Nevertheless, the one factor lacking from these names is the potential to double attributable manufacturing progress from present ranges this decade on condition that they’ve grown to a scale the place that is very troublesome to attain. Among the many mid-caps, there are higher-growth choices, however Osisko Gold Royalties is exclusive within the sense that its future progress comes from a deep improvement portfolio with dozens of property, that means that it might probably develop meaningfully even when a number of alternatives do not pan out this decade, or in any respect.
This setup is kind of enviable, and the visibility into future money circulate can consolation traders, with its cornerstone asset more likely to produce into the 2050s and a good portion of present and future manufacturing coming from mining-friendly jurisdictions. Whereas the Cobre Panama dispute is more likely to be labored out for First Quantum (OTCPK:FQVLF) and royalty holder Franco-Nevada, this is not one thing that Osisko traders have to fret about on condition that its most vital money circulate contributors are in top-20 jurisdictions (Ontario, Yukon, Quebec, Chile). So, with a singular mixture of industry-leading progress, a cornerstone asset held by a top-3 gold producer, and a largely Tier-1 jurisdictional profile, I see Osisko Gold Royalties because the premier technique to get treasured metals publicity, and see it as a Purchase on dips.
Editor’s Observe: This text discusses a number of securities that don’t commerce on a significant U.S. change. Please pay attention to the dangers related to these shares.